Benchmark – Diversity In Health Care Essay
Nursing homework help
Diversity has a significant influence on health care. Studying transcultural health care helps health professionals understand different cultures in order to provide holistic and individualized health care. Review the Purnell Model for Cultural Competence, including the theory, framework and 12 domains. Write 750-1,000-word paper exploring the Purnell Model for Cultural Competence. Include the following:
Explain culturally sensitive care and its application within health care.
Explain the theory and organizational framework of the Purnell Model, and discuss its relevance to transcultural health care.
Describe Purnell’s 12 domains of culture, and assess how each of these domains plays an active role in the diversity of health care in your specific field. Clarify the hypothesis and hierarchical system of the Purnell Model, and talk about its importance to transcultural medical services.
Depict Purnell’s 12 spaces of culture, and survey how every one of these areas assumes a functioning part in the variety of medical care in your particular field.
Examine how this model can be applied when working with various societies to turn into an all the more socially capable medical care supplier.
Discuss how this model can be applied when working with different cultures in order to become a more culturally competent health care provider.
Cite at least three references, including the course textbook.
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
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This benchmark assignment assesses the following programmatic competency:
BS Health Sciences
1.1 Explain culturally sensitive care and its application within health care.
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Sample Answer Guide:
Culturally sensitive care is a form of health care that takes into account the cultural backgrounds and beliefs of patients in order to provide more holistic and individualized care. This type of care is especially important in transcultural health care, as it helps health professionals understand and respect the cultural differences of their patients in order to provide the most effective care possible.
The Purnell Model for Cultural Competence is a framework that helps health professionals understand and provide culturally sensitive care. Developed by Larry Purnell in 1991, the model consists of a theory and an organizational framework, as well as 12 domains of culture that are essential to understanding the diversity of health care.
The theory of the Purnell Model states that cultural competence is a process that involves acquiring knowledge, attitudes, and skills that enable health professionals to provide culturally sensitive care. The organizational framework of the model includes four components: cultural awareness, cultural knowledge, cultural skills, and cultural encounters.
The 12 domains of culture included in the Purnell Model are: communication, power dynamics, high- and low-context communication, time, space, social organization, environmental control, bio-medical issues, spiritual and religious beliefs, dietary practices, health practices, and death rituals. Each of these domains plays an active role in the diversity of health care, and understanding them is essential for providing culturally sensitive care.
The Purnell Model also has a hierarchical system, with the domains of culture arranged in a pyramid. The base of the pyramid is made up of the domains that are most essential to understanding the patient’s culture, such as communication and power dynamics. The top of the pyramid represents the domains that are less essential, but still important, such as bio-medical issues and death rituals.
The importance of the Purnell Model for transcultural medical services lies in its ability to help health professionals understand the cultural backgrounds of their patients and provide culturally sensitive care. By using this model, health professionals can become more culturally competent and better equipped to work with patients from diverse cultural backgrounds.
When working with different cultures, the Purnell Model can be applied by first assessing one’s own cultural background and biases, and then seeking out knowledge and understanding of the patient’s culture through the 12 domains outlined in the model. It is also important to actively incorporate cultural considerations into the care plan and continually assess and adjust for cultural differences throughout the healthcare encounter.
The Purnell Model for Cultural Competence is an essential tool for health professionals to provide culturally sensitive care in transcultural health care. By understanding and applying the theory, framework, and 12 domains of culture outlined in the model, health professionals can become more culturally competent and better equipped to work with patients from diverse cultural backgrounds.
References:
Purnell, L. D., & Paulanka, B. J. (2018). Transcultural health care: A culturally competent approach. Philadelphia: FA Davis.
Spector, R. E. (2019). Cultural diversity in health and illness. Pearson.
Sue, D. W., & Sue, D. (2015). Counseling the culturally diverse: Theory and practice. John Wiley & Sons.